Chinese researchers develop first open-source brain-on-chip interface system globally
全球首个我国研制出可开源的片上脑-机接口智能交互系统
Chinese researchers have developed an open-source “brain-on-chip” interface system, which is the first of its kind in the world. The system can instruct a robot to avoid obstacles, track, and grasp through “mind control”, the Science and Technology Daily reported.
我国研究人员研发了全球首个可开源的片上脑-机接口智能交互系统。据《科技日报》报道，该系统可通过“意念控制”指示机器人避障、跟踪、抓握。
The interface system was co-developed by research teams from Tianjin University and Southern University of Science and Technology. The system uses an artificial brain cultivated in vitro—such as a “brain-like organ”, which can interact with external information through encoding, decoding and stimulus-feedback when coupled with electrode chips, according to the report.
该系统由天津大学和南方科技大学的研究团队共同开发。报道称，该系统利用体外培养“大脑”（如脑类器官）与电极芯片耦合形成的片上脑，通过编解码及刺激-反馈实现其与外界信息交互的技术。
The Tianjin University researchers have applied for 15 national invention patents in the field of brain-on-chip interfaces, with two patents under review in the US and the UK. In the future, the team will further explore key scientific research such as intelligent communication, migration, and integration in this sector, to promote the early application of the technology.
天津大学团队已申请片上脑-机接口方向的国家发明专利15项，实审美国、英国专利2项。未来，该团队将进一步深化对片上脑-机接口的智能通信、智能迁移、智能融合等关键科学探索，推动该技术早日实现转化应用。
The tech is still in its early stages, involving key aspects such as intelligent foundations and intelligent communication. The intelligent foundation, serving as the central processing unit (CPU) of the intelligent entity, is the core of achieving intelligent capabilities on the chip, aiming to efficiently simulate and analyze the brain.
当前，这项技术尚处于起步阶段，涉及智能基础和智能通信等多个关键环节。其中智能基础作为智能体的中央处理器（CPU），是实现片上脑智能的核心，旨在能高效地模拟大脑、解析大脑。
The brain-like organ, which, despite having a structure and function similar to the human brain, still faces challenges such as low maturity and inadequate nutrient supply, according to the Tianjin University research team.
据天津大学研究团队介绍，尽管这种脑类器官的结构和功能与人脑类似，却仍面临发育成熟度低、营养供给不足等瓶颈问题。
重点词汇：
1. artificial
英 /?ɑ?t??f??(?)l/ 美 /?ɑ?rt??f??(?)l/
adj. 人工的
2. explore
英 /?k?spl??(r) 美 /?k?spl??r/
v. 探索
3. capabilities
英 /?ke?p??b?l?tiz/ 美 /?ke?p??b?l?tiz/
n. 能力
